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Security Threat Study

Dangling DNS Assets: Measuring the Prevalence of Subdomain Takeover Vectors

Published: 2026-06-04 (Updated: 2026-06-05)

Executive Summary

Subdomain takeover remains a high-severity threat. Attackers hijacking trust structures can execute phishing campaigns or steal session cookies scoped to root domains.

Key Telemetry Findings

2.4%
Dangling CNAME Rate

More than 2% of corporate DNS zones contain orphan third-party host points.

55.0%
S3 Target Vector Dominance

Amazon S3 remains the most common service vector for orphaned points.

30.0%
GitHub Pages Hijacking Risk

Unassigned GitHub Pages host CNAMEs allow immediate hijack.

// Subdomain Takeover Host Target Distribution

Data Metrics
Amazon S3
55%
GitHub Pages
30%
Heroku/Other SaaS
15%

Mitigation Guidelines

Verify cloud routing resources before deleting AWS buckets or SaaS instances. Regularly audit CNAME profiles to identify unresolved dangling nodes.

Study Methodology

Queried active CNAME pointers against known third-party host response headers (S3, GitHub Pages, Zendesk, etc.) to check for unassigned configurations.

Data Sources & Telemetry Scope

ReconShield Active DNS telemetry and external host state analysis.

How to Cite this Study

ReconShield Threat Research. "Subdomain Takeover & CNAME Hijacking Threat Report." June 2026. Available at https://reconshield.in/research/subdomain-takeover-report.