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Security Threat Study

Exposed Network Boundaries: Passive Port Scanning and Service Exposure Analysis

Published: 2026-05-20 (Updated: 2026-06-05)

Executive Summary

Exposing administrative network services directly to the public WAN is a leading vector for corporate ransomware deployment. This study examines open port distribution to highlight insecure listening services.

Key Telemetry Findings

32.0%
Secure Management Active (SSH)

SSH port 22 is open on nearly a third of all public corporate boundaries.

4.2%
Exposed Administrative Databases

MySQL and PostgreSQL servers are listening directly on public interfaces.

1.8%
Legacy Protocols Active (FTP/Telnet)

Obsolete, unencrypted communication standards remain active on historical hosts.

// Exposed Service Prevalence by Port

Port 80/44398.2%
Port 22 (SSH)32%
Port 3306/5432 (DB)4.2%
Port 21/23 (Legacy)1.8%

Threat Analysis

Automated botnets sweep the IPv4 namespace continuously. Exposing port 3389 (RDP) or database engines directly to standard scanners invites password-spraying and exploit matching.

Hardening Recommendations

Ensure all database engines are bound strictly to localhost or private network interfaces. Restrict SSH access using certificate-based authentication and security gateway boundaries.

Study Methodology

ReconShield scanners monitored public network interfaces to detect active, listening services across standard TCP/UDP ports. Data was collected passively without executing exploits.

Data Sources & Telemetry Scope

Global port scanning indexes and ReconShield border mapping logs.

How to Cite this Study

ReconShield Threat Research. "Public Open Port & Listening Service Exposure Report." June 2026. Available at https://reconshield.in/research/open-port-exposure-report.